Type-2 fuzzy sets extend the classical concept of fuzzy sets by allowing the membership grade itself to be a fuzzy set. This extension provides a richer mathematical framework for representing ...

Then in the early 20th century, Jan Lukasiewicz proposed a three-valued logic (true, possible, false), which never gained wide acceptance. In 1965, Lotfi A. Zadeh of the University of California at ...

Deakin University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. Amid all the dire warnings that machines run by artificial intelligence (AI) will one day take over from humans we need to think ...

Lotfi Zadeh, the computer scientist and electrical engineer whose theories of “fuzzy logic” rippled across academia and industry, influencing everything from linguistics, economics and medicine to air ...

The transport/diffusion system considering the control of tracer concentration in a tubular reactor with relevant transport delay is widely used in the area of environmental engineering. They are ...

By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...